"cenþu" meaning in Old English

See cenþu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkeːn.θu/ Forms: cēnþu [canonical, feminine], cēnþa [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kōniþō, equivalent to cēne + -þu. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*kōniþō}} Proto-Germanic *kōniþō, {{suffix|ang|cēne|þu}} cēne + -þu Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|cēnþa|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=cēnþu|sort=}} cēnþu f (nominative plural cēnþa), {{ang-noun|f|cēnþa|head=cēnþu}} cēnþu f (nominative plural cēnþa)
  1. boldness; bravery; keenness
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kōniþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōniþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cēne",
        "3": "þu"
      },
      "expansion": "cēne + -þu",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kōniþō, equivalent to cēne + -þu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cēnþu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēnþa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "cēnþa",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "cēnþu",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cēnþu f (nominative plural cēnþa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cēnþa",
        "head": "cēnþu"
      },
      "expansion": "cēnþu f (nominative plural cēnþa)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -þu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boldness; bravery; keenness"
      ],
      "id": "en-cenþu-ang-noun-JlqcorwA",
      "links": [
        [
          "boldness",
          "boldness"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "keenness",
          "keenness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeːn.θu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cenþu"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kōniþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōniþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cēne",
        "3": "þu"
      },
      "expansion": "cēne + -þu",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kōniþō, equivalent to cēne + -þu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cēnþu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēnþa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "cēnþa",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "cēnþu",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cēnþu f (nominative plural cēnþa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cēnþa",
        "head": "cēnþu"
      },
      "expansion": "cēnþu f (nominative plural cēnþa)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -þu",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boldness; bravery; keenness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boldness",
          "boldness"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "keenness",
          "keenness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeːn.θu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cenþu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cenþu meaning in Old English (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.